Viewpoint on Municipal Bonds

With Peter Hayes

Municipal bonds have done well despite heightened volatility in markets broadly and bankruptcy chatter in the muni space specifically. BlackRock muni pro Peter Hayes answers key questions on investors' minds.

What has been drawing investors to munis?

First, investors are looking for income in a low-rate world, and munis are providing attractive relative yields. Munis have outyielded Treasuries before tax for most of 2012, making them even more appealing on an after-tax basis. Second, munis have displayed much lower volatility than both Treasuries and equities through most cycles over the past 2-3 years. Overall, tax-exempts continue to offer yield, income and capital preservation at a time when each is highly prized.

Given the voracious demand, why is supply up?

We've actually had a rare net negative supply scenario for 2011 and much of 2012. Notably, almost two-thirds of issuance this year is refunding issues. That means issuers are calling or refinancing bonds issued at higher interest rates and replacing them with bonds at lower rates. Investors, in turn, support these new issues with their proceeds from bond maturities or coupon payments. So it creates its own balance.

How will potential tax policy changes affect munis?

We still need clarity, but I can say this: Munis are one of the only areas of the market that would benefit from an increase in tax rates. The tax-advantaged nature of the asset class would draw the attention of an even broader investor base.

Are munis in danger of losing their tax-exempt status?

Loss of tax exemption seems highly unlikely, and even the idea of limiting that benefit would be difficult for lawmakers to pass. To the extent munis become part of the broader tax-reform conversation, we'd still expect limited market impact given the offset of higher marginal tax rates.

And what about the cries of bankruptcy risk?

Importantly, none of the bankruptcy cases since 2007 has taken the market by surprise and most have had less to do with the recession and more to do with fiscal mismanagement and unfortunate decisions over time. While local bankruptcies may trend modestly higher versus historic norms, we do not foresee widespread risk.

Help Us Make Shareholder Better For You

What did you think of this article? We want to know!

Comment on this Article

Shareholder was created with you in mind. Help us make it better!

Take the Survey


Investment involves risks. Stock and bond values fluctuate in price so the value of your investment can go down depending on market conditions. The two main risks related to fixed income investing are interest-rate risk and credit risk. Typically, when interest rates rise, there is a corresponding decline in the market value of bonds. Credit risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of the bond will not be able to make principal and interest payments. There may be less information available on the financial condition of issuers of municipal securities than for public corporations. The market for municipal bonds may be less liquid than for taxable bonds. A portion of the income may be taxable. Some investors may be subject to Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT). Capital gains distributions, if any, are taxable. Investments in non-investment-grade debt securities (high yield or "junk" bonds) may be subject to greater market fluctuations and risk of default or loss of income and principal than securities in higher rating categories.

Visit blackrock.com, iShares.com or contact your financial professional for a prospectus or summary prospectus, which includes investment objectives, risks, fees, expenses and other information that you should read and consider carefully before investing. Investing involves risk, including possible loss of principal.

Buying and selling shares of iShares Funds will result in brokerage commissions. The BlackRock mutual funds and iShares Funds are distributed by BlackRock Investments, LLC, member FINRA.

This material is not intended to be relied upon as a forecast, research or investment advice, and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy. The opinions expressed are those of the BlackRock investment professionals profiled as of December 3, 2012, and may change as subsequent conditions vary. Individual portfolio managers for BlackRock may have opinions and/or make investment decisions that, in certain respects, may not be consistent with the information contained in this report. The information and opinions contained in this material are derived from proprietary and nonproprietary sources deemed by BlackRock to be reliable, are not necessarily all-inclusive and are not guaranteed as to accuracy. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. There is no guarantee that any forecasts made will come to pass. Reliance upon information in this material is at the sole discretion of the reader.

This material is provided as an educational tool and is based on current tax laws, which may change in the future. BlackRock cannot be held responsible for any direct or incidental loss resulting from applying any of the information provided in this publication or from any other source mentioned. BlackRock is not engaged in rendering any legal, tax, accounting or investment advice. Please consult with a qualified professional for this type of advice.

Shareholder, published by BlackRock, Inc., is designed to provide general information about investing. It is not intended to offer specific investment recommendations. Investing involves risk. You should contact your financial professional about your particular situation before making important investment decisions. Contact your financial professional about BlackRock products.

©2012 BlackRock, Inc. All Rights Reserved. BLACKROCK, SHAREHOLDER, BLACKROCK SOLUTIONS, iSHARES, SO WHAT DO I DO WITH MY MONEY and DEFINE YOUR RETIREMENT are registered and unregistered trademarks of BlackRock, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and elsewhere. All other trademarks are those of their respective owners.

Prepared by BlackRock Investments, LLC, member FINRA.